Better ways to measure your blood pressure at home

Knowing how to track your blood pressure at home can make it a lot easier to manage your health. Here’s what you need to know.

Woman taking blood pressure at home

How to choose an at-home BP monitor 

  • Opt for an automatic, upper-arm cuff. Get a recommendation from validatebp.org, supported by the AMA. 
  • If you can, check the fit before you buy. 

How to get an accurate reading 

  • Put on a short-sleeve shirt.  
  • Sit with your legs uncrossed and rest your arm on a solid surface, at heart level. Slightly bend your arm, palm up.  
  • Place the cuff on bare skin, just above your elbow. 
  • Avoid exercise or caffeine for 30 minutes before measuring.  
  • Stay still and do not talk or move during the reading. 
  • Take your blood pressure at the same time daily. 

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What the numbers mean 

  • The top number (systolic) measures pressure during a beat.  
  • The bottom number (diastolic) measures pressure between beats. 

How can I improve my numbers? 

  • Exercise daily. 
  • Eat heart-healthy foods. 
  • Limit alcohol and quit smoking. 

When should I talk to my doctor? 

A single high reading is not usually a cause for alarm. But if your readings are consistently above your target, contact your physician.