How COPD Affects Your Body From Head to Toe
COPD can affect your body beyond your ability to breathe.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition that affects your lungs. Even so, COPD can also affect other parts of your body. That’s why keeping a consistent treatment plan — and adjusting that plan when needed — is critical. Here’s where COPD complications may arise.
Your bones
Nearly 40% of people with COPD also have osteoporosis, a condition marked by brittle bones that break easily. Your doctor can suggest ways
to keep bones strong, such as by taking calcium and vitamin D supplements.
Your heart
People who have COPD are at an increased risk of heart problems. Have regular checkups with your doctor to make sure your cholesterol levels and blood pressure are under control.
Your lungs
Lung infections can cause COPD flare-ups. Getting an annual flu shot can help protect you. Talk to your doctor about other ways to stay safe, such as getting the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine.
Your digestive track
At least 28% of people with COPD have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can worsen COPD symptoms. Avoid spicy foods and overeating.
Your mental health
Living with a chronic condition can bring up many emotions. About 40% of people with COPD
experience severe depressive symptoms. Seek help if you experience symptoms.